What Is Gum Treatment (Periodontology)?
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums and the supporting bone and connective tissues around the teeth. Clinical research shows that a large proportion of tooth loss in adults is linked to periodontal disease. That’s why healthy gums are the foundation of long-term oral health.The good news: when gum disease is diagnosed early, treatment is usually
simple, gentle, and highly successful. If left untreated, it may progress to gum recession, bone loss, tooth mobility, and eventually tooth loss.
How Does Gum Disease Start?
Periodontal problems often begin with
gingivitis, the early and reversible stage of gum inflammation. During this stage, gums may look:
- Red
- Swollen
- Prone to bleeding
- Enlarged or puffy
Bad breath (halitosis) is also a common symptom. If gingivitis is not treated, it may progress into
periodontitis.
What Is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is the advanced stage of gum disease. At this point, not only the gums, but also the supporting jawbone can be damaged. Deep spaces called
periodontal pockets may form between the tooth and gum, allowing bacteria to settle and the infection to move deeper.As the condition progresses, you may notice:
- Gum recession
- Increasing bone loss
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Higher risk of tooth loss
Common Signs of Gum Disease
Gum disease can show itself in different ways:
- Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, sensitive gums
- Gums pulling away from the teeth
- Pus or discharge between teeth and gums
- Loose or moving teeth
- Changes in your bite
- Denture fit problems
- Persistent bad breath
Important: Gum disease can also progress
silently with minimal symptoms. Regular dental check-ups are essential, especially for international visitors planning treatment.
What Causes Gum Disease?
The main cause is
bacterial dental plaque, a sticky, colourless film that forms continuously on teeth. If plaque is not removed effectively, it hardens into
tartar (calculus), which cannot be cleaned at home.Plaque and tartar can:
- Damage the gum–tooth attachment
- Create periodontal pockets
- Allow bacteria to reach deeper tissues and bone
Daily Oral Care & Gum Health
Daily care plays a key role in preventing gum problems:
- Brush at least twice a day
- Use dental floss daily
- Consider interdental brushes and mouthwash when recommended
Even after brushing, plaque can start forming again within hours—so consistency matters.
What Is Tartar and How Can It Be Prevented?
Tartar is a hard, rough deposit attached to the tooth surface. It cannot be removed by brushing and requires professional cleaning.To help prevent tartar build-up:
- Schedule professional cleaning every 6 months
- Use correct brushing techniques
- Attend regular dental check-ups
How Is Gum Treatment Performed?
Gum treatment is planned according to the stage of the disease. With early intervention, teeth can often be protected for many years.
Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing / Curettage)
Deep gum cleaning may include:
- Cleaning gum pockets with specialised instruments
- Removing infected tissue
- Smoothing root surfaces
- Comfort-focused treatment under local anaesthesia
- Follow-up and maintenance visits
The goal is to stop progression and support healing of the gum tissues.
Gum Treatment at Boğaziçi Dental Clinic
At Boğaziçi Dental Clinic, gum treatments are planned by experienced clinicians using evidence-based protocols. Our goal is not only to treat the current problem—but to
protect your natural teeth for as long as possible.
Meet Our Gum SpecialistsAsk About Treatment Options
